Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

Shey Phoksundo Lake in Dolpo Region, Nepal
At a Glance
  • Trip Duration30 Days
  • Destination Nepal
  • Trip Grade Strenuous
  • Max. Altitude Nagdalo Pass (5,350m)
  • Starts at Kathmandu
  • Ends at Kathmandu
  • Group Size 2 to 15
  • Activities Upper Dolpo, Upper Mustang region Trekking
  • Best Time Spring (April-May), Autumn (September-November)
Highlights
  • Shey Phoksundo Lake: A stunning turquoise lake at 3,611 meters, sacred to Buddhists and Bon practitioners.
  • Shey Gompa: A historic monastery at 4,200 meters, offering breathtaking mountain views and spiritual significance.
  • Shey Festival: The biggest festival in Dolpo, celebrated every 12 years in the Dragon Year.
  • Kula Festival: The second biggest festival in Dolpo, next celebrated in 2026 during the Horse Year.
  • High-Altitude Wilderness: Experience the untouched beauty of the Dolpo Region and Upper Mustang’s remote landscapes and semi-nomadic lifestyle.
  • Challenging High Passes: Cross Nagdalo La (5,350m) and Mo La (5,027m) with panoramic Himalayan views.
  • Wind-Sculpted Landscapes of Mustang: Witness Mustang’s arid cliffs and vast canyons shaped by relentless winds.
  • Lo Manthang, the Walled City: Explore a medieval city with palaces, monasteries, and vibrant Tibetan culture.
  • Sacred Monasteries: Visit Muktinath Temple, Thubchen Gumba, and Chode Gumba for deep spiritual experiences.
  • Cultural Immersion: Interact with warm locals and experience ancient traditions in Dolpo and Mustang.
  • Two Unique Buddhist Traditions: Encounter Bon Buddhism in Dolpo and Tibetan Buddhist Practices in Mustang.
  • Ancient Cave Sites: Explore Jhong Cave and Chhoser Cave, connecting with Mustang's rich historical past.

The Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek is a remarkable journey through some of Nepal’s most remote and stunning landscapes, offering an extraordinary blend of adventure and spiritual immersion. Spanning 30 days, this trek takes you through sacred lands, ancient settlements, and high passes, with altitudes ranging from 2,500 meters to nearly 5,500 meters. Starting in Juphal (2,499 meters) in Dolpo, known as the "hidden land," the trek follows spiritual trails to destinations like Shey Phoksundo Lake, renowned for its turquoise waters and snow-capped peaks. From there, trekkers face challenging high-altitude passes, including Nagdalo Pass (5,350m) and Sela Pass (Gela La)  (5,095m), offering panoramic views of the Himalayas. 

As the trek moves toward Upper Mustang, trekkers experience the unique Tibetan culture of the region, with visits to the walled city of Lo Manthang, ancient monasteries, and sacred sites like the Ghar Gumba / Gompa and Muktinath Temple. This journey is not just about physical endurance; it's a deep spiritual passage through a world where traditions remain largely unchanged. The trek is best undertaken between May and October, with spring offering blooming alpine flowers and autumn bringing clear skies. With proper acclimatization and readiness for remote conditions, the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek promises an unforgettable and transformative experience.

Note: "Gompa" and "Gumba" refer to the same thing. While "Gompa" is the term mainly used on Wikipedia, "Gumba" is more commonly used in Nepal.

Advantages of the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek with A1 Excursion Adventure

Seamless Transfers
Enjoy complimentary airport transfers to and from Kathmandu International Airport, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free start to your adventure.
Travel Essentials Provided
We supply necessary travel items like A1 Excursion Adventure duffle bag, water bottle, daybook, and T-shirt to make your journey more convenient and enjoyable.
Safety First
Your well-being is our priority. We provide a first aid kit and an oximeter to monitor oxygen levels at high altitudes, ensuring you stay safe and comfortable during the trek.
Immersive Cultural Experience
Delve into the unique cultures of Dolpo and Mustang by savoring traditional meals at local cultural restaurants during our welcome and farewell dinners.
Stress-Free Travel
Travel light and worry-free with complimentary luggage storage and a detailed road map for your adventure through Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang.
Comfortable Trekking
Stay warm and cozy with a free sleeping bag and inner liner, ensuring you rest well during your trek and stay comfortable at high altitudes.
Top-Notch Service
Enjoy customized itineraries and expert guidance tailored to your needs, ensuring a personalized and unforgettable experience in the Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang regions.
Expert Local Knowledge & Personalized Service
Benefit from the expertise of local guides who offer insider knowledge of these remote regions, ensuring a deeper and more authentic travel experience. Custom itineraries let you explore at your own pace while discovering hidden gems in Dolpo and Mustang

Major Attractions  of the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

  1. Shey Phoksundo Lake: Nestled at 3,611 meters, this turquoise lake is a stunning natural beauty and a sacred site for Buddhists and Bon practitioners. Surrounded by craggy peaks and adorned with prayer flags, it serves as a place of pilgrimage and a visual marvel.
  2. Shey Gompa/Gumba: This ancient Buddhist monastery, perched at an altitude of 4,200 meters, is one of the most significant spiritual landmarks in Dolpo. Surrounded by the stunning beauty of Shey Phoksundo Lake and the rugged landscapes, the monastery is an important site for pilgrims and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
  3. Festival in Dolpo: The biggest festival in Dolpo, the Shey Festival, takes place every 12 years during the Dragon Year. In addition, the Kula Festival, the second biggest festival, is also celebrated every 12 years in August or September. In 2026, the festival will be held during the Horse Year, offering a rare and unforgettable cultural experience for trekkers. 
  4. High-Altitude Wilderness of Dolpo: The trek takes you through Dolpo’s remote and rugged terrain, where yak herders and semi-nomadic communities live much as they did centuries ago. It’s an immersive experience in a timeless world that feels untouched by modernity.
  5. Challenging High Passes: The Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek crosses several high-altitude passes, including NagDalo La (5,350 meters) and Mo La (5,027 meters). Each pass provides panoramic views of the Himalayan landscape, offering a sense of achievement and breathtaking vistas of snowy peaks, including Dhaulagiri.
  6. Entering Upper Mustang's Wind-Sculpted Landscapes: Mustang’s arid, rust-colored cliffs and vast canyons create a landscape like no other. The trek introduces a unique environment shaped by relentless winds and time, adding to the mystical allure of the journey.
  7. Lo Manthang, the Walled City: At 3,800 meters, the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang in Mustang is a must-see highlight. It is home to medieval palaces, monasteries, and labyrinthine streets where ancient traditions still thrive.
  8. Sacred Monasteries & Spiritual Sites: The trek is filled with spiritual landmarks like Muktinath Temple, Thubchen Gumba / Gompa, and Chode Gumba/ Gompa. These sacred places offer insight into the deeply rooted Buddhist and Bon practices of the region.
  9. Cultural Immersion: The warmth of the Dolpo and Mustang people adds a personal touch to the trek. Visiting remote villages offers a rare opportunity to experience the ancient ways of life, with locals sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations.
  10. Two Unique Buddhist Traditions: Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trekking offers a rare opportunity to experience two distinct forms of Buddhism. In Dolpo, trekkers will encounter Bon Buddhism, an ancient pre-Buddhist religion that blends with Tibetan Buddhism. As you enter Upper Mustang, you will discover various mixed  Buddhist traditions with its rich traditions, monasteries, and spiritual practices. This contrast between the two provides a profound understanding of the region’s diverse religious and cultural heritage.
  11. Ancient Cave Sites: Exploring Jhong Cave, Chhoser Cave, and other sacred sites carved into cliffs allows trekkers to connect with the ancient cultures that once thrived in this remote region.
Trip Map
Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek map
Cost Includes
  • Airport to hotel transfer by private vehicle Domestic and International
  • Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast as per the program. 

While in Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek:

  • Basic Accommodation of Lodges and guesthouses on a sharing basis during the trek.
  • 3-time meals a day (Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner) at the time of Trekking with a cup of tea or coffee
  • All Necessary Equipment (like A1 Sleeping bag, A1 down jackets, Inner liner, and A1 duffel Bag all returnable)
  • An experienced Trekking Guide trained and certified by NATHM (Nepal Academy of Tourism and Hotel Management)and an experienced Porter (1 porter: 2 clients Basis)
  • All staff necessities: all meals, Equipment, accommodation, Insurance, medical, salary, expenses, field allowance, etc.
  • Required Permits for Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek : 

                     1. Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit
                     2. Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Permit
                     3. Shey-Phoksundo National Park Permit
                     4. Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Permit.

  • All domestic flights and ground transportation as per the itinerary, including:

                           1. Kathmandu (KTM) → Nepalgunj → Juphal
                           2. Jomsom → Pokhara → Kathmandu

  • First Aid Kid Box( Primary Health Treatment only)
  • Pulse oximeter 
  • Farewell dinner in Kathmandu at a typical Nepali restaurant. 
  • All government and non-government service taxes
Cost Excludes
  • Nepalese visa fee.
  • Travel insurance.
  • Rescue charge
  • Lunch and Dinner while in Kathmandu, Nepalgunj, and in Pokhara
  • Personal Equipment and Expenses (alcoholic beverages, mineral water, phone calls, internet, laundry, bar bills, battery recharge, extra porters, boiled water, shower, etc.)
  • Extra service: Horse riding / Jeep rides / Helicopter
  • Tips, Donations.
Useful Information

Permits for the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

Trekking through the Upper Dolpo region and the Upper Mustang region requires specific permits as both areas are classified as restricted zones. These permits are essential for preserving the delicate environment, ancient Tibetan culture, and historical sites in these remote areas. Here’s a breakdown of the required permits and their associated costs:

Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for Upper Dolpo Trek

  • Cost per Person: USD 500 for the first 10 days, then USD 50 per additional day

Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Permit            

  • Permit Cost: $20 (valid for 1 week)
  • Extra Days: $5 per day after the first week

Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit

  • Cost per Person: USD 30

Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for Upper Mustang Trek

  • Cost per Person: USD 500 for the first 10 days, then USD 50 per additional day
  • Travel Requirements: Solo trekking is not permitted, and trekkers must travel with a licensed guide.

Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)

  • Cost per Person: USD 25 (USD 10 for SAARC nationals)

Notes: This permit is mandatory for all trekkers entering the Annapurna region, which includes part of the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek. The permit helps fund conservation efforts and the preservation of the region's natural beauty.

TIMS Card (Trekkers' Information Management System)

  • Cost per Person: N/A

Notes: The TIMS card is typically required for most treks in Nepal; however, it is not necessary for the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek. 

These permits are crucial for gaining legal access to the restricted areas, ensuring the protection of this culturally and ecologically significant region.

Best Time to Trek Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang

The best time to trek Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is most stable, offering clear skies and comfortable trekking conditions. These seasons provide the perfect balance of adventure, cultural experiences, and breathtaking landscapes.

1. Spring (April-May)

Spring brings mild temperatures, longer daylight hours, and blooming rhododendrons, enhancing the beauty of the trails. This season also offers the chance to witness the Tiji Festival in Mustang (May), a centuries-old celebration featuring Tibetan Buddhist rituals, masked dances, and vibrant ceremonies in Lo Manthang. The combination of ideal weather and cultural significance makes spring a fantastic time for this trek.

2. Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is the most popular season for trekking due to its crisp air, stunning mountain views, and dry, stable trails, ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. This season also features important festivals, such as the Shey Festival, held every 12 years during the Dragon Year at Shey Gompa, a sacred pilgrimage site. Another major event is the Kula Festival, celebrated every 12 years in August/September, with the next one taking place in 2026 (Horse Year), offering a rare opportunity to experience an authentic cultural celebration in the remote Himalayas.

Both seasons are ideal for trekking, offering rich cultural immersion and unforgettable experiences in the Dolpo region and the Upper Mustang region, two of Nepal’s most remote and mystical landscapes.

Accommodation for the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

At  A1 Excursion Adventure, we ensure comfortable accommodations throughout your journey. In cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Nepalgunj, we arrange three-star hotels, with options for budget or luxury stays based on your preference. On the trekking route, we provide safe and hygienic tea houses, local lodges, or homestays for your rest. If camping is included in your itinerary, we offer well-organized campsites with the necessary equipment, ensuring your comfort at all times.

Meals on Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

Breakfast is included with your accommodation in the cities, and other meals are available at an extra cost. All meals during the trek are included, and we can accommodate any unique preferences based on availability. Additionally, we organize Welcome and Farewell Dinners to celebrate your adventure.

Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek Difficulty, Altitude, and Acclimatization

The Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek is a demanding high-altitude adventure, reaching over 5,000 meters and requiring strong fitness, endurance, and mental resilience. Spanning nearly a month, the trek involves steep ascents, rugged desert-like terrain, and unpredictable Himalayan weather, with limited facilities along the route. High-altitude trekking poses risks of altitude sickness, making proper acclimatization essential.

Challenges & Acclimatization Strategies

  • High Altitude & Altitude Sickness: Several days above 4,000 meters require gradual ascent, rest days, and proper hydration. Symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness indicate the need for caution.
  • Harsh Terrain & Weather: Steep climbs, barren landscapes, and extreme temperature variations demand good physical conditioning.
  • Remote Conditions: Expect basic lodges or camping with limited food options. Mental stamina is key to enduring the trek’s length and isolation.

How to Prevent AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek:

As with any high-altitude trek, Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is a concern, especially on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek, which reaches altitudes above 3000  meters. Preventing AMS is crucial for ensuring your safety and enjoyment on the trek.

  • Acclimatization: Gradual ascent is key. Rest days at higher altitudes will help your body adjust to the reduced oxygen levels.
  • Hydration: Staying well-hydrated helps your body adapt to altitude. Drink plenty of water throughout the trek.
  • Listen to Your Body: If you experience symptoms of AMS, such as dizziness or shortness of breath, descend immediately and rest.

Travel Insurance for Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek

Trekking through the remote and high-altitude regions of Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang requires comprehensive travel insurance to ensure safety and financial protection against unforeseen circumstances. Given the extreme terrain, altitude, and limited medical facilities, having the right insurance coverage is essential.

Key Areas Your Travel Insurance Should Cover:

  • High-Altitude Trekking: The trek reaches elevations above 5,000 meters, increasing the risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Ensure your policy covers high-altitude trekking.
  • Emergency Evacuation: In case of severe altitude sickness or injury, helicopter rescue is often the only way out. Your insurance must cover emergency evacuation and rescue costs.
  • Medical Expenses: Access to healthcare is limited in remote regions. Your policy should include coverage for hospitalization, treatment, and emergency medical care.
  • Trip Delays and Cancellations: Weather conditions, permit issues, or logistical disruptions can lead to delays. Choose a policy that covers trip cancellations, interruptions, and flight delays.
  • Adventure Activities Coverage: Many standard travel insurance policies exclude trekking and adventure sports. Ensure your policy explicitly covers high-altitude trekking in Nepal.

Having a comprehensive travel insurance plan provides peace of mind, ensuring you are financially protected and well-prepared for any challenges during your Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang trek.  

Alternative Trek Packages in the Manaslu and Mustang Region of Nepal

At  A1 Excursion Adventure, we offer a range of trekking packages for those eager to explore the pristine beauty of Nepal. Whether you're looking for a full trekking experience or a shorter journey, our expertly curated trips provide stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and a glimpse into remote Himalayan culture.

Trekking Packages:

  1. Manaslu Circuit Trek - 12 days
  2. Upper Dolpo Trek - via Shey Gomba
  3. Phoksundo Nature Experienced (lower Dolpo Circuit)
  4. Short Upper Mustang Trek 15 days
  5. Upper Dolpo via Jomsom Trek
  6. Tilicho Lake with Annapurna Circuit Trek

Book Your Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek Adventure Today!

Ready to experience the magic of Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang? Book your trek today and prepare for a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich Tibetan culture, and unforgettable memories with A1 Excursion Adventure.

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